Debunking the IHRA Definition: A Palestinian Perspective

We will not be silenced! Yes, Israel is a racist endeavour!

On November 16, the new Vancouver City Council adopted the IHRA definition of anti-Semitism, despite a massive community pushback that has pledged to keep support of Palestine visible and vocal going forward. The main objective of the IHRA definition is to legitimize Israel and to slander all those who expose its illegal and inhumane activities, putting a chill on the Palestinian solidarity work and covering up for Israeli war crimes.
The Israeli Hasbara 3D’s are at work: it distorts the nature of the Palestinian struggle, it distracts from the settler colonialist nature of Zionism, and defames as anti-Semites all those who expose and condemn Israeli atrocities. This has always been the modus operandi of the Israeli establishment; we shouldn’t forget the original Mossad motto “By Way of Deception Thou Shalt Do War”.

Let’s take a closer look. The short working IHRA definition itself lacks clarity and does not point the finger to the real anti-Semites (the white supremacists). It also states that “Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property” (my emphasis). One can only conclude that this refers to a non-Jewish Zionist (e.g., Christian or Muslim), so if for example, you harass a Saudi journalist that supports Israel then you are an anti-Semite. How ridiculous can this get!

And then we have the infamous IHRA illustrative examples, the preamble to which states: “Manifestations might include the targeting of the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity. However, criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic.”
This summarizes and highlights the double talk in this definition; Zionists in general and those who drafted this document “conceive” and believe that Israel is “a Jewish collectivity”, so one can only conclude that any criticism of Israel is anti-Semitic. But then they say, “criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic.” What an oxymoron, and who decides what criticism fits into that narrow criteria?

Seven out of the eleven examples mention Israel by name, lets examine those examples one by one:

  • “Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.”
    Of course, holocaust denial is atrocious, but using the Holocaust to further a political agenda is equally unforgivable. During the Holocaust, Zionists made deals with the Nazis to help bolster their settler-colonialist agenda; many detailed books have been written on this subject, notably 51 Documents: Zionist Collaboration with the Nazis by Lenni Brenner and most recently Zionism During the Holocaust by Tony Greenstein.
  • “Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.”
    In fact, it is the Zionist ideology itself that creates this “dual loyalty”, and from its inception, Jewish opposition to Zionism was based on the dangers inherent in pushing this “Jewish nation-state” concept. They knew that this would be an excuse for many countries to deny them their existing respective nationalities. The strongest opposition to the Balfour Declaration within the British Government came from its only Jewish member, Sir Edwin Montagu, who wrote: “Zionism has always seemed to me to be a mischievous political creed, untenable by any patriotic citizen of the United Kingdom…I assert that there is not a Jewish nation…When the Jews are told that Palestine is their national home, every country will immediately desire to get rid of its Jewish citizens…” (My emphasis)
    By equating Zionism with Judaism, by constantly pushing the theme that the “Jewish community” is attached to Israel, the Zionists are responsible for most of the confusion surrounding the loyalty issue. Whether by design or blunder, this increases anti-Semitism.
  • “Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.”
    This example was referenced by multiple speakers during the Vancouver City Council debate, all of whom pointed out the overwhelming evidence that yes, indeed, Israel IS a racist endeavor (and always was). To claim that a state founded on exclusive privilege for one group over another is not a racist endeavor is the ultimate insult to the Palestinian lived experience.
    * Theodor Herzl, the founder of political Zionism, wrote in his book The Jewish State in 1896: “We should there form a portion of the rampart of Europe against Asia, an outpost of civilization as opposed to barbarism.
    * The ”nation-state” law declared that the Jewish people “have an exclusive right to national self-determination” in Israel.
    * International human rights organizations Amnesty International (AI),  Human Rights Watch (HRW), the Israeli human rights groups B’Tselem and Yesh Din and all Palestinian human rights organizations have established that Israel is guilty of the crime of apartheid (institutional racism).
  • “Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.”
    True “democratic nations” do not practice apartheid, ethnic cleansing and war crimes; further, Israel as a settler-colonialist venture, with the longest military occupation in modern history, is in a class of its own.
    Still, this particular point has often been used by the Zionist lobby to attempt to discredit the global BDS movement, even going so far as to falsely compare it to the Nazi Boycott of Jews in Germany. If there are any ”double standards”, they are practiced in favor of Israel. Canada sanctions 22 countries, 9 of them in the Middle East, but the worst violators of human rights are not on the list … Israel and Saudi Arabia (not to “single out” Israel). And the U.S. employs the same duplicitous policy, sanctioning multiple countries but never Israel, thus allowing impunity for Israeli war crimes.
  • “Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.”
    This example has been used to smear those saying or reporting that Israel is killing Palestinian children; accordingly, if you do so, you are “libelling” the Jews, which once again conflates Jews with Israel.
  • “Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.”
    Actually, many Jewish intellectuals, and even former Israeli military officials, have done so. On Dec. 4, 1948 Albert Einstein and other intellectuals wrote a letter to the New York Times describing the Zionist Herut party, the predecessor of Likud, the current ruling party in Israel, as “a political party closely akin in its organization, methods, political philosophy and social appeal to the Nazi and Fascist parties.” That letter concluded by “…urging all concerned not to support this latest manifestation of fascism”. It was the Israeli philosopher and professor, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, who coined the phrase, Judeo-Nazi. And Avraham Shalom, former head of the Shin Bet stated in the documentary The Gatekeepers: “On the other hand, it’s a brutal occupation force, similar to the Germans in World War II. Similar, but not identical.”
  • “Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.”
    In essence, this is the only example mentioning Israel that is valid. However, it’s a complete flip from the previous six examples, that consistently equated and conflated Israel with all Jews, and the Jews with Israel.  By doing so, all the previous six examples promote anti-Semitism, in addition to promoting anti-Palestinian racism.

Zionism always thrived on anti-Semitism. The founder of Zionism, Theodor Herzl, recognized this fact and described anti-Semitism as the “propelling force” and declared: “Anti-Semitism has grown and continues to grow, and so do I.” He also stated: “The governments of all countries scourged by anti-Semitism will be keenly interested in assisting us to obtain the sovereignty we want.”

One really questions if Zionists know or care that their aggressive tactics with the IHRA definition promote anti-Semitism and create resentment. Not just because it conflates Jews with Israel, but because it also sends the message that one form of racism is more repugnant than all others.

Is Israel, that was created over the skulls of the indigenous Palestinian people, really the safe haven for the Jews as Zionists claim? History has proven, and will further prove, otherwise.

(Written by CPA Chair, Hanna Kawas, based on a presentation given at a Vancouver meeting on Nov. 21, “Next Steps for the Palestine Movement – #NoIHRA in Vancouver, Reports from Brussels and Palestine”.)

Another version of this article was published in AlMayadeen English: Debunking the IHRA Definition: We will not be Silenced! | Al Mayadeen English.

Vancouver City Council adopts anti-Palestinian IHRA definition

On November 16, despite strong and diverse opposition, Vancouver City Council adopted the dangerous and divisive IHRA definition. The IHRA is designed to “chill” speech on Palestine and institutionalizes anti-Palestinian racism.
Canada Palestine Association is grateful for all the speakers who took the time to express their opposition to the IHRA in front of council before the vote. They represented the best of Vancouver and showed that our voices will not be silenced. #NoIHRA

Several Palestinians addressed the council, including CPA Chair Hanna Kawas.

An open letter was also sent to the Vancouver Mayor and Councillors the day after the motion was passed. (Full text bellow)
"Council should know that their lack of due diligence or intentional disinformation is at the expense of the inalienable rights of a whole nation and desecrates the memory of our dispossessed Palestinian parents and grandparents."

Open Letter to Vancouver Mayor and Councillors:

On November 16, Vancouver City Council officially institutionalized anti-Palestinian racism by adopting the IHRA definition of anti-Semitism. This happened despite overwhelming opposition from a broad cross-section of your constituents, including progressive Jews, indigenous leaders, human rights groups and Palestinians.

I was one of the speakers who addressed council before the vote (52:48 min. into the video). I was shocked that the author of the motion, who asked me a question after my presentation, claimed that she was not aware of illustrative example #7 that I (and others who followed me) referenced. This is all the more astounding given that Councillor Sarah Kirby-Yung had introduced this motion twice, in 2019 and 2022, and specifically mentioned in her motion “THAT the City of Vancouver adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism and list of illustrative examples..”

However, she still attempted to discredit my presentation by saying: “I have the illustrative examples in front of me, and I am just looking through to find the one you are referencing that speaks of it a racist endeavour and I can not find it … I can’t see any language that speaks to it being a racist endeavour or similar to what you are describing…” (59:30 min. into the video…I was frankly flabbergasted, but I promised council to supply them with the example and here is a screenshot of it, taken from the very link included in Kirby-Yung’s motion.)

Are we to believe that when she presented this motion both times that she did not read nor comprehend what was in the motion? Was she just woefully misinformed or was there another agenda behind this motion? The whole process speaks volumes about the procedure that unfolded and the callous disregard for truth, compassion, or decency. Council should know that their lack of due diligence or intentional disinformation is at the expense of the inalienable rights of a whole nation and desecrates the memory of our dispossessed Palestinian parents and grandparents.

Several councillors mentioned in their closing comments before the vote that international affairs is not in their mandate, but they were supporting the motion because their sole concern was with Vancouver affairs. This didn’t stop Mayor Ken Sim though, in his tweet immediately following the passing of the motion, from saying: “We are proud to stand with the Jewish community both in Vancouver and around the world.” So it seems the global approach can be embraced when politically advantageous…such hypocrisy will not go unnoticed.

Councillor Sarah Kirby-Yung got the highest number of votes among councillors in the recent 2022 election. I lament the 72,545 Vancouverites that voted for her, and I mourn the city of Vancouver that has institutionalized anti-Palestinian racism.

As I stated in my presentation, we “will not be silenced nor intimidated; we will always fight back against such racism to preserve our dignity and human and national rights.” We will expose Vancouver City Council’s racism locally, nationally and internationally; our first actions will be to put you on the Canadian BDS Coalition “Shame List” and to also inform the anti-racist community of this infamy.

Hanna Kawas
Chairperson, Canada Palestine Association

Background info on the #NoIHRA campaign.

Vancouver and #NoIHRA, Again!

Action Alert:
Here is the text of the motion introduced to Vancouver City Council. We encourage all supporters to sign up to speak against the motion either in-person or by phone through this link. #NoIHRA

Update: The BC Civil Liberties Association put out a letter on Nov. 7 reaffirming that they “are strongly opposed to the IHRA definition because of its threat to freedom of expression”. And in a welcome move, the Union of BC Indian Chiefs also penned a letter to Vancouver City Council in which they expressed “grave concerns” and urged them to “not proceed” with adoption of the IHRA. They stated: “We do not condone protecting Israel from criticism in relation to its settler colonial policies and mistreatment of Palestinians.”

Vancouver city council on the brink of institutionalizing anti-Palestinian racism – Mondoweiss

CPA Statement:
Three and a half years ago, Vancouver city councillor Sarah Kirby-Yung introduced a motion to adopt the IHRA definition of anti-Semitism. That motion in July 2019 was not passed; however, the same councillor recently gave notice to reintroduce a similar motion this month to the new Vancouver city council. She is now representing the ABC “A Better City” party that even included adoption of the IHRA definition in their platform. And since they won a majority in the recent civic elections, they seem to be rushing to vindicate themselves this time around.

Back in 2019, Vancouver was one of the first city councils where the pro-Israel lobby attempted to have the IHRA definition formally accepted. Many segments of the progressive and anti-racist community in Vancouver responded quickly and as already noted, the result was that the motion was not adopted. And all the reasons that were valid in 2019 are still valid in 2022, as evidence increases of how the IHRA definition is being used to silence Palestinian voices and criticism of Israel.

The IHRA definition was wrong then and it is wrong now. Passing it now at Vancouver city council will not change that nor will it change our determination as Palestinian Canadians to raise our voices against our oppression, and against anti-Palestinian racism and all those who maintain it. We will continue to speak out forcefully and reject the concept that our narrative must be constricted and restrained. If other communities are granted the right during discussions of discrimination to say: “Nothing about us without us”, then so are Palestinian Canadians. Or are we to be treated differently, like lesser beings?

Passing this anti-Palestinian definition will not deter us, but it will tarnish the reputation of the city of Vancouver. No longer can Vancouver promote itself as diverse and tolerant. Rather, it will be presented internationally as a city that callously engages in racism against vulnerable minorities (in this case the Palestinian, Arab and Moslem communities), a policy that could have negative implications on tourism and investment.

We join hands with many allies, from progressive Jews to anti-racist and human rights groups to church and union organizations, to say #NoIHRA. Adopting this dangerous and vague definition of anti-Semitism will only serve to harm the reputation of Vancouver as a welcoming city for all people.

Open Letter to Algerian President and the Arab Summit

(English translation below)

الرئيس السيد عبد المجيد تبون

.نشكركم على تسميتكم القمة العربية بقمة فلسطين

.يمر العالم بمنعطف تاريخي والعالم العربي يغفوا في غيبوبة عميقة
بينما تستقبلون رؤساء دول أوروبية مسؤولة عن الابادة الجماعية في الجزائر، فلسطين وأماكن أخرى في العالم، يقوم الإتحاد الأوروبي بمنع مناضلين فلسطينيين من دخول أوروبا وسجن ولعقود طويلة مناضلين يدعمون القضية الفلسطينية

.الغرب يفرض العقوبات على أي دولة تهدد مصالحه، اما أنظمتنا العربية فلا تكترث لمصالح أمتنا وشعوبها

.إذا كنتم تريدون حقا نصرة فلسطين فهذه هي فرصتكم التاريخية لفرض حضر بترولي وغازي على أوروبا وأمريكا

.عدا ذلك فإن تسمية القمة بقمة فلسطين هي هراء ونفاق

حنا قواس
رئيس
الجمعية الفلسطينية الكندية

——————————————
President Mr. Abdelmadjid Tebboune:

Thank you for naming the upcoming Arab Summit, the Palestine Summit.
The world is going through a historical turning point, and the Arab world is in a deep coma.

While you receive European leaders responsible for the genocide in Algeria, Palestine and elsewhere in the world, the European Union prevents Palestinian compatriots from entering Europe and incarcerates pro-Palestinian fighters for decades.

The West imposes sanctions on any country that threatens its interests, while our Arab regimes do not care about our nation and its people’s interests.
If you really want to support Palestine, this is your historic opportunity to impose an oil and gas embargo on Europe and America.

Other than that, calling this summit the summit of Palestine is nonsense and hypocrisy.

Hanna Kawas, Chairperson
Canada Palestine Association

Final Report #IVotePalestine Vancouver

Canada Palestine Association sent out a questionnaire to the candidates and parties running in the upcoming Vancouver city election, asking them about anti-Palestinian racism, #NoIHRA, JNF, police exchanges with Israeli units and making Vancouver an apartheid-free city. Here are the responses to date:
1. Response from Christine Boyle, OneCity Vancouver
2. Response from Sean Orr, Vote Socialist: YES to all five questions. Inclusion of points raised in our questionnaire in their platform.
3. Response from
 Jean Swanson & COPE
4. Response from Imtiaz Popat, Mayoral Candidate Independent

We urge the Palestinian, Arab and Muslim communities, our allies in progressive Jewish groups, our friends in other immigrant communities as well as anti-racist, human rights, church, trade union and social justice activists to familiarize themselves where these parties and candidates stand. We were encouraged by the positive responses we received; check out our findings and learn which candidates stand up for human rights and liberation for all and who supports apartheid and war crimes. #IVotePalestine

History of Voting on IHRA from July 2019 Vancouver City Council

As noted in our questionnaire, a motion was submitted by current Councillor Sarah Kirby-Yung on July 23, 2019 to adopt the anti-Palestinian definition of the “International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism”, which aims to silence criticism of Israel.

The motion, which at the time would have made Vancouver the first municipality in Canada to officially adopt the IHRA, did not pass. Following are the voting details on that motion, and other documentation, for some of the candidates standing in the 2022 election.

Mayoral Candidates:

Kennedy Stewart (Forward Together) did not respond to our questionnaire, but as current mayor, he voted against adopting the IHRA motion in July 2019 at Vancouver City Council
Colleen Hardwick, former NPA councillor now running for mayor under TEAM, did not respond to our questionnaire, but she voted in support of the IHRA motion.
Ken Sim (ABC Vancouver) did not respond to our questionnaire nor was he on council in 2019, but he is on the record as publicly supporting the IHRA definition of anti-Semitism.

Councillor Candidates:

Christine Boyle, running again for OneCity, voted against adopting the IHRA motion in July 2019.  “It is my view that criticism of Israeli policies should not be equated with anti-Semitism, and therefore I disagree with the IRHA definition.”
Jean Swanson, running again for COPE, voted against the 2019 IHRA motion and COPE itself mobilized against adopting the motion, joining with others to emphasize the need to fight against all forms of racism.

(The Green Party of Vancouver did not respond to our questionnaire, but their Councillors did vote against adopting the IHRA motion in July 2019)
Adriane Carr, running again for Green, voted against adopting the motion
Pete Fry, running again for Green, voted against adopting IHRA motion
Michael Wiebe, running again in this election for Green, voted against adopting the IHRA motion.

(NPA did not respond to our questionnaire, but they introduced the 2019 IHRA motion and all of their councillors at the time supported it.)
Sarah Kirby-Yung, NPA councillor running in this election for ABC Vancouver, introduced and voted in favor of the IHRA motion in July 2019
Lisa Dominato, NPA councillor running for ABC Vancouver, voted in favour.
Rebecca Bligh, NPA councillor running for ABC Vancouver, voted in favour.
Melissa De Genova, NPA councillor running again for NPA, voted in favor of the IHRA motion in July 2019